Eczema , which is also known as atopic dermatitis, can occur at any age. The condition causes itchy patches that can range in color from reddish brown to grayish brown, depending on your skin color. These patches may crust over when you scratch them. Several treatments can help you manage flare-ups, including creams, drugs, and light therapy. A fungal infection causes this condition, which usually affects the area between your toes. It can be spread through sharing personal items or walking on floors where the fungus lives.
Sometimes, dry, cool air can strip your skin of moisture and cause you to develop dry skin patches. In the summer, higher humidity levels can help stop your skin from drying out.
But too much sun exposure can also leave you with dry skin. The Institute of Medicine looked at average water intake levels in a study. To avoid dehydration, they recommended drinking:.
Not consuming enough calcium, vitamin D, or vitamin E may cause dry, white or light-colored patches to form on your skin. Dry patches caused by nutritional deficiencies are usually harmless. But a medical professional may suggest that you need to eat a more balanced diet or take supplements. Smoking can be a trigger for dry skin, according to the American Osteopathic College of Dermatology.
It can also lead to wrinkles and a dull skin tone. As you age, your pores naturally produce less oil, and you may notice that your skin becomes dryer. Stress can affect your body in many ways. Some people develop dry skin. If you have a condition like psoriasis or eczema, stress can make your symptoms worse or bring on a flare-up. Using or overusing harsh soaps, perfumes, or antiperspirants may dry out your skin.
Additionally, taking long, hot baths or showers can make the problem worse. Cradle cap is a common condition in babies and toddlers. It causes itchy, discolored skin to form on the scalp, face, and chest. The American Academy of Dermatology says that cradle cap usually goes away between 6 months and 1 year of age. Your doctor may recommend over-the-counter or prescription creams, ointments, or lotions.
There are several reasons dry skin can occur on the legs. Luckily, there are many ways to treat and soothe your skin! Many symptoms may occur when you have dry skin on the legs. Often, the underlying cause will impact the severity of your symptoms:.
Dry skin occurs when the top layer of the skin is not able to keep enough water in. Several factors can cause the skin on your legs to dry, ranging from allergens, environment, or medical conditions. Allergic dermatitis, also known as contact dermatitis, occurs when the skin is exposed to an allergen or substance that causes your immune system to overreact.
Allergic dermatitis often causes dry, scaly, or cracked skin on the legs. Eczema is a condition that causes a red, itchy, dry patches to develop on the skin of the legs and body.
These patches can become inflamed, blistered, and crack, depending on the severity of your condition. The most common type of eczema is called atopic dermatitis. Dermatitis is what is known as inflammation of the skin. Atopic dermatitis is not uncommon in infants, with most people experiencing the condition before the age of 5. Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition that results from the skin producing an overabundance of skin cells all at one time.
This creates a build-up of skin cells that become itchy patches that can crack or bleed. Often, the patches appear whitish-silver and scaly.
Treatment for psoriasis targets removing the thick scales and to help prevent the skin cells from over-producing. Ichthyosis Vulgaris is a skin condition that results in the skin not being able to shed dead skin cells. Most often found on the elbows or lower legs, ichthyosis vulgaris appears as scales that may vary in color from brown, gray, to white.
The scales may also itch and flake. Keratosis pilaris is fairly common and harmless condition that will cause tiny bumps, typically found on the upper arms, thighs, cheeks or buttocks. The affected areas are normally dry, rough patches of skin. This skin condition is caused by a buildup of keratin on the skin. It typically causes patches of white, crusty flakes on the scalp, face, chest, and back. Learn more about seborrheic dermatitis here.
Most forms are extremely rare, and 95 percent of the people affected develop the mildest form: ichthyosis vulgaris. The condition usually appears on the legs, but can also affect the hands, arms, and the trunk of the body. Learn more about ichthyosis vulgaris here. Psoriasis is a common autoimmune disorder that affects the skin.
According to the National Psoriasis Foundation , million people worldwide have the condition. Psoriasis can affect the entire body, but some common sites of psoriatic activity include the:. Learn more about psoriasis here. If a physician suspects that the issue results from an underlying medical condition, they will likely refer the individual to a dermatologist, a doctor who specializes in skin disorders. Dry skin is usually not a serious health issue. However, chronic or persistent dry skin can indicate an underlying health condition, such as dermatitis, psoriasis , or allergies.
Speak to a doctor determine the cause of dry skin patches. They will be able to recommend the best treatment for each individual. Hyperpigmentation refers to dark patches appearing on the skin. Creams and cosmetic procedures may help reduce hyperpigmentation. Read on for more. Hot tub folliculitis is a skin infection with bacteria that can thrive in hot tubs and pools.
Learn more about the causes and how to prevent it here. A skin tag is a noncancerous growth of excess skin. We explore whether at-home removal techniques are safe for skin tags located around the anus.
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